A-Z of European Space

The first decades: 1959-1994

  • 1970 – Masters in Electronics Engineering from the University of Genoa
  • 1974 – Doctorate in Physics, University of Genoa
  • 1974-1975 – Reserve Officer in the Italian Navy
  • 1977-1980 – ESA European Payload Specialist candidate for the first Spacelab mission
  • 1989-1993 – ASI Payload Specialist, first Italian astronaut - flew on the STS-46 Space Shuttle mission in 1992
  • 1994-1999 – Elected to the European Parliament for the Italian European Popular Party
  • 2000-2004 – Alenia Spazio – Director of the European Institutional Relations Office
  • 2005-2013 – Science and Energy Advisor, Permanent Italian Delegation to OECD, ESA, IEA and Eutelsat-IGO
  • 2013 – Business Development Coach and Consultant for SMEs in the space sector

In 1977 Malerba was selected as one of four European Payload Specialist Candidates for the first Spacelab mission, in ESA’s first astronaut selection. On selection he joined the Space Science Department of ESTEC, in the Space Plasma Physics Division, working on the development, testing, and qualification of ES020 - PICPAB, an experiment in Ionospheric Plasma Physics for the first Spacelab payload, which was launched in 1983. He was subsequently selected in 1989 as a Payload Specialist by the Italian Space Agency (ASI) and NASA, and was assigned to the NASA Johnson Space Center, Houston, Texas, for training. In September 1991, he was designated Prime Payload Specialist for the TSS-1 Space Shuttle mission. Malerba flew as the first Italian in space on STS-46 in 1992.
 

  • Graduated in Physics from Leeds University and spent several years working in industry, including 4 years with the Fairey Aviation Company
  • 1950 – Joined the UK Scientific Civil Service with posts in the Royal Aircraft Establishment (Farnborough) for over two decades dealing with scientific photography, data transmission and instrumentation, culminating as Head of Instrumentation and Ranges
  • 1976 – Director for Space in the UK Department of Industry
  • 1976-1979 – Chairman of ESA’s Joint Communications Board
  • 1978 – Under Secretary in the Department of Industry, responsible for research and technology requirements and space division
  • 1979 – Appointed Director of the National Maritime Institute
  • 1981-1985 – ESA’s Director of Applications Programmes

As Director for Space in the Department of Industry, Mallett was a delegate to the ESA Council and Chairman of the Joint Communications Board from October 1976 until June 1979. He took up duty in January 1981 at ESA as Director of Applications Programmes, a position he held until his retirement in 1985.

  • 1929 - Arrived in the UK (from Australia) to do postgraduate research at the University of Cambridge
  • 1933 - Lecturer in Mathematical Physics, Queen’s University, Belfast
  • 1938 - Goldsmid Professor of Applied Mathematics at University College, London, Quain Professor of Physics and Head of the UCL Physics Department from 1950, Vice-Provost from 1969 to 1973, retired 1975
  • 1959-1978 - Chairman of COSPAR
  • 1964 - First Chairman of the ESRO Council
  • First chairman of the British National Committee for Space Research and the European Space Sciences Committee

Massey was a key supporter of European collaboration in space research, a founder member of COSPAR, instrumental in the creation of ESRO and the first Chairman of its Council. He also played an important role in the administration of UK national science policy, being the first Chairman of the UK government’s Council for Scientific Policy and involved in the work of the Science and Engineering Research Council.

  • 1967–1978 - Worked in solid-state physics at the Max Planck Institute for Metals Research
  • 1976 – Doctorate in Sciences from the University of Stuttgart
  • 1977-1994 – Selected as ESA European Payload Specialist for the first Spacelab mission, ESA Astronaut on three missions from 1983 to 1994
  • 1999-2004 – Responsible for Utilisation Promotion Management in the Microgravity Promotion Division of ESA’s Directorate of Manned Spaceflight and Microgravity, at ESTEC

In 1977, Merbold was selected as one of four European Payload Specialist Candidates for the first Spacelab mission, in ESA’s first astronaut selection. A year later he was nominated as one of the three Payload Specialists for the mission and in 1982 was selected for flight. Merbold was the first ESA astronaut to fly in space, and the first non-US citizen to fly on a Space Shuttle, as part of the crew of the STS-9 Spacelab 1 mission on Space Shuttle Columbia in 1983. The primary objective of this mission was the verification of Spacelab in orbit. Subsequently, he was ESA's Payload Specialist on STS-42 (1992), the International Microgravity Laboratory mission (IML-1) on the Space Shuttle, and was selected to fly with ESA's Euromir 94 mission (1994) to the Russian Space Station MIR. He was the first ESA astronaut to fly on a Russian mission. Among other responsibilities for ESA, he worked on the Columbus programme and served as head of the DLR’s astronaut office. He continued working for ESA until his retirement in 2004.

  • Italian physicist and engineer, industrial experience with Fiat and Olivetti
  • 1967-1973 - Director of ESOC

Montalenti joined ESRO in 1967 to become Director of ESOC (European Space Operations Centre) in Darmstadt, replacing Stig Comet. Reform of ESRO's administrative structure in 1967, meant that ESOC (formerly ESDAC) took over responsibility for operating satellites after their launch, work previously carried out by the flight control group at ESTEC in Noordwijk; Montalenti's challenge in 1967 was to integrate this group. His successful first launch, (ESRO 2 in March 1968) confirmed morale and Montalenti oversaw a further 300 sounding rocket launches from Kiruna as well as those of the satellites HEOS 1 and 2, TD 1 and ESRO 4.